The Paradox Of Nursing Regulation - 904 Words

Introduction This article give me a better understanding about a nursing degree. As I was reading the Paradox of Nursing Regulation article I realized why is it so important for an individual to practice Nursing with a license and without a license. In this essay I am going to summarize the article by talking about the history of nursing licensure, the nursing practice act, some of the recommendations, and some of my suggestions for the problems. The history if Nursing Licensure From my understanding of the article a nurse should practice within the training that they have . A nurse should never jump into conclusion without the proper education. To begin with, according to the AAM website â€Å"Prior to the Nightingale era, no credentials were available to nurses. The first true nursing credential was a certificate of completion issued to nursing graduates. In the late 19th century, nursing education varied widely in quality and length. Programs varied from six weeks to three years and included as little education as on the job training to extensive apprenticeships. Nursing leaders became united in the belief that a more uniform education and credentialing system was necessary so that nursing was seen as accountable to the general public (AAM.gov). Tthe history of nursing practice is something I think everyone who is interesting on becoming a nurse should take sometimes to do some research on. According to the article the history of nursing licensureShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Abortion And Abortion1124 Words   |  5 PagesMacfarlane, 2015; Sethna, 2012). It also put Canada as one of the few countries without any restriction or regulation regarding late term pregnancy abortion (Johnstone Macfarlane, 2015). Despite this law, the regulation of abortion is still left to provincial government and this has led to various interpretations of R v Morgentaler (Johnstone Macfarlane, 2015). These various provincial regulations have contributed to the inacces sibility of abortion to several women across the country (Sethna, 2012;Read MoreNice Girls And Transformational Leadership Theory1633 Words   |  7 PagesStill Don’t Get the Corner Office (Nice Girls). These mistakes also precisely represent actions that may hinder a nursing manager, especially a woman, from becoming a transformational leader. This paper will examine Frankel’s approach to women in the workplace and how it relates to transformational leadership theory, touching on the theory’s background and major concepts, functions in nursing practice, applicability to personal practice, and personal growth. Background and Concepts Though not directlyRead MoreHIPAA: Privacy and Security Rules The Computer, the Nurse and You1436 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal health information record in your computer at home? The electronic data exchange was one of the goals of the government to improve the delivery and competence of the U.S. healthcare system. To achieve this plan, the U.S. Congress passed a regulation that will direct its implementation. The Department of Health and Human Services is the branch of the government that was assigned to oversee the HIPAA rules. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 is a nationalRead MoreA Resilient And Stable Health Workforce Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernments to be better placed to invest in their constituent’s needs (African Health Observatory 2016, Scheffler 2016). However, the harsh reality is highlighted by the African Health Observatory, the collated data reflects a gradual decline in nursing and midwifery personnel from 2. 015 in 2004 to 0.784 per 1000 population in 2010 (African Health Observatory 2016). There is a very marginal increase in physician density per 1000 population from 0.137, in 2004, to 0.173, in 2012 (African Health ObservatoryRead MoreLeadership in Health Care3273 Words   |  13 Pagesnurses leading to greater retention of staff and increased positive outcomes within the health care system (Smith et al. 2006). Nursing leadership behaviour does affect the ability of the clinical team to achieve organisational goals, and thus it is important to understand what is requires of a clinical leader (Germain and Cummings, 2010). A systemic problem faced by nursing leaders is the creation of barriers that affect their ability to influence the performance of nurses to perform, and this isRead MorePreventable Health Deterioration Of The United States Skilled Nursing Facilities2116 Words   |  9 PagesPreventable Health Deterioration in United States Skilled Nursing Facilities Ryan Ranells 63851203 Public Health 1 2014 Instructor: Dr. Zuzana Bic, Dr.P.H., MUDr. Public Health Problem Although nursing homes are here to stay, frequent illness and hospitalization that exist because of a lack of primary prevention in them require unnecessary healthcare costs (Graverholt, Forsetlund, Jamtvedt, 2014). This problem stems from a downward spiral: As the seven dimensions of healthRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System Essay1842 Words   |  8 Pagesbased insurance companies (Angell, 2008). Canada spends less than half of the United States administrative costs when it comes to health care. This is in part due to regulation of physician fees in Canada providing a slower rate of increase in physician cost (Bodenheimer Grumbach, 2008). In an attempt to explain United States paradox of spending more and receiving less, Dr. Angell reported that the US health care inefficiency compared to the Canadian system is primarily due to United States relyingRead MoreThe Paradox of the Affordable Care Act4267 Words   |  18 PagesThe Paradox in the Affordable Care Act Submitted By: Vodney Wynn vewynn@aol.com October 12, 2014 PA582_CourseProject Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 The History of Healthcare Reform†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦4 The Problem with the ACA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 The Current Policy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Policy Alternatives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Evaluation Criteria†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Read MoreEssay on The Decline of Unions2806 Words   |  12 Pagesstructure that so often being seen as barrier but potentially can provide a resource for renewal. Ironically the analyses of the decline of trade unionism in the literature go hand in hand with a growing body of scholarship on union renewal. This is a paradox in social science in recent years as there were growing scholarly interest in the labour movement despite of the retreat of trade unions as a global force (Phelan 2007; Burawoy 2008; Heery 2009). These scholarly endeavours recognized the many innovationsRead MoreThe Shouldice Method3365 Words   |  14 Pagesp. 4). Immediate activity gave the patients the confidence and ex ercise for a much speedier recovery. The nurse to patient ratio was relatively low due to the minimal needs of patients. Nurses spent most of their time counseling patients. The nursing staff consisted of 40 nurses who were employed full or part-time. Nurses were divided among the operating room, laboratory, supervising for hospital, and central supply. Because of the ease of care, turnover rates for nurses were surprisingly low

Purpose of Social Studies in Schools Free Essays

What is social studies? * Social studies is the integrated study of social sciences and humanities to promote civic competence. Social studies provides coordinated, systematic study drawn upon such disciplines as anthropology, archaeology, economics, geography, history, law, philosophy, political science, psychology, religion and sociology as well as a appropriate content from the humanities and natural sciences. The goals of social studies 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Purpose of Social Studies in Schools or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fostering attitudes and identifying values Values are ends or ideas which are held by a person. They are the standards or codes which direct our actions. Attitudes are directly derived from values. Our values determine how we behave, each person or society have different values. The teaching of positive values is important because it teaches children to value themselves and also their environment. Children copies values from the people around them mostly adults. Displaying good attitudes will teach children respect for truth, respect for truth, reasoning, enquire and freedom to make choices. . Developing skills Developing skills helps individual to understanding the world around them and help them to cope with it. This skill helps individuals develop proper problem solving skills. It is important for citizens to have information or fact about where they live and the people in their environment. This will help them to understand major issues in their local, national and global communities. There are two types of skills to be developed, intellectual skills and social skills. The skills of critical thought (intellectual skills) provides for: Grasping the meaning of a statement or action, Separating fact from fiction/opinion, Assessing the relevance of the facts, Assessing the reliability to the facts, Judging whether sufficient information is available, Finding out what factors influence the situation, Recognizing all possible actions that could be taken, Deducting the possible and Deciding which the best solution is. Social skills are human-relations skills which are needed for effective functioning of a group. They imply a concern for the feelings of others in the group and can be taught effectively by group work experiences which require participants: To cooperate with others to achieve common goals, To practice reaching consensus, To willingly explain and support their viewpoint, To express disagreement in a friendly way, to listen to and seriously consider the suggestions of others, to develop empathy with other people and to develop self-discipline and responsibility 3. Establishing knowledge and understanding Every person living in a country need to have basic information or facts about the society they live in or in other words the world they live in. This is the background for understanding their own experiences. The learner will acquire strategies to analyze, interpret, create, and use resources and materials. Knowledge and understanding of the past enable us to analyze the causes and consequences of events and developments, and to place these in the context of the institutions, values and beliefs of the periods in which they took place. Study of the past makes us aware of the ways in which human beings have viewed themselves, their societies and the wider world at different periods of time. There are a few objectives; Use map and globe reading skills, Interpret graphs and charts, Detect bias, Interpret social and political messages of cartoons and Interpret history through artifacts, arts, and media. 4. Promoting social participation Social studies are primarily concerned with preparing citizens who are equipped with the knowledge and possess the skills to participate in affairs of society. In our Jamaican society we have a democratic system, it is important for every eligible citizen to participate in the election of our leader. The knowledge contained in social studies programmes provides pupils with information, develop the understanding they will need to play these roles a adults and to make reasoned and informed decisions. At the same time, the activities and experience provided in the programmes enable the development of a range of values attitudes and skills such as reading and study skills as well as intellectual and social skills. Knowledge, values, attitudes and skills are necessary for active participation in civic affairs. These skills provide the link between knowledge and values and attitudes which make participatory action possible. Justify the place of social studies in the primary school curriculum. Personally I think social studies are out on the back burner too often; more emphasis should be place on this subject area. Social studies help children to develop their identity. The study of individual development and identity will help students to describe factors important to the development of personal identity. They will explore the influence of peoples, places, and environments on personal development. Students will hone personal skills such as demonstrating self-direction when working towards and accomplishing personal goals, and making an effort to understand others and their beliefs, feelings, and convictions. I believe social studies should be part of the curriculum for the purpose of helping students understand human interactions that occurred in the past, and occurring now, and that are likely to occur in the future. The reasons for these understandings is to help students develop and nurture values that will make it more likely that they will be able to determine for any situation what the right thing is and do it, especially when the right thing is hard to do. Since we live in a society, having a deep knowledge of society helps a person to be a better citizen to any country. For the younger generation to grow up to become humane, it is important that the generation is exposed to different societies. It is necessary to show them differences in lifestyles that people around the world have. Learning how to apply civic ideals as part of citizen action is essential to the exercise of democratic freedoms and the pursuit of the common good. Through social studies programs, students acquire a historical and contemporary understanding of the basic freedoms and rights of citizens in a democracy, and learn about the institutions and practices that support and protect these freedoms and rights, as well as the important historical documents that articulate them. Students also need to become familiar with civic ideals and practices in countries other than our democratic republic Children need to be exposed to various social aspects of mankind and made to understand the different aspects of social behavior. It is necessary to make children realize their duty towards society. Social studies are an important subject because of its main purpose, creating good citizen. It aims at creating educated individuals who can grow up to be responsible citizen of their nation. The study of social studies intends to build creative, caring and courteous human beings out of children. Teaching our children social studies increase the possibility of their becoming knowledgeable individuals. Teaching them social studies increases chances that they will adhere to ethical and moral values in their life, for positively contributing members of their communities. We want children to gain the ability to become independent in every aspect. We most certainly want children to be knowledgeable about the world they live in. This goal of developing â€Å"good citizen’’ is vast, but so is the impact we as teachers will have on children in adulthood. It is through the teaching of social studies that we can shape our students into citizens worthy of respect. The knowledge contained in social studies provides children with information, develop the understandings they will need to play these roles as adults and to make reasoned and informed decisions. It develops values, attitudes and skills such as reading and studying, as well as intellectual and social skills. In the early grades, students are introduced to civic ideals and practices through activities such as helping to set classroom expectations, examining experiences in relation to ideals, participating in mock elections, and determining how to balance the needs of individuals and the group. During these years, children also experience views of citizenship in other times and places through stories and drama. By the middle grades, students expand their knowledge of democratic ideals and practices, along with their ability to analyze and evaluate the relationships between these ideals and practices. They are able to see themselves taking civic roles in their communities. The study of people, places, and environments enables us to understand the relationship between human populations and the physical world. Students learn where people and places are located and why they are there. They examine the influence of physical systems, such as climate, weather and seasons, and natural resources, such as land and water, on human populations. They study the causes, patterns and effects of human settlement and migration, learn of the roles of different kinds of population centers in a society, and investigate the impact of human activities on the environment. This enables them to acquire a useful basis of knowledge for informed decision-making on issues arising from human-environmental relationships. Another purpose of this subject is to help children deal with problems. Today’s children are faced with a lot of problems in schools and in their homes. Children are being abused and subjected to domestic violence. Children are in gangs and on drugs. These are some of the challenges children have to deal with in their everyday lives. The ability of problem solving is probably the most important skill any person should have. Children will also be more capable of making wise decisions. Young learners begin by prioritizing their economic wants vs. needs. They explore economic decision-making as they compare their own economic experiences with those of others and consider the wider consequences of those decisions on groups, communities, the nation, and beyond. In the middle grades, learners expand their knowledge of economic concepts and principles, and use economic reasoning processes in addressing issues related to fundamental economic questions. Most people think of history when they think of social studies. History plays a large role in social studies. History examines the forces of change and continuity. Its study enables us to understand the relationship between the present and the past and the mistakes and the triumphs that this world that this world has been through. Students are required to learn about the past in order to provide them with a context for today’s society and current events. As the popular Jamaican term goes â€Å"you have to know where you are coming from to know where you are going†. History lessons also provide students with valuable role models such as Martin Luther King. These are just some of the importance or social studies in the curriculum. Social studies course work # 1 1. Introduction†¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2. What is social studies? (3)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3. Identify and discuss the goals of social studies? (12)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4. Justify the place of social studies in the primary school curriculum. (10)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5. Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. How to cite Purpose of Social Studies in Schools, Papers

Social Media in Formal Communication for Tracksuits- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial Media in Formal Communication for Tracksuits. Answer: Introduction: The assignment studies an organisation which wants to develop its present communication channel to facilitate business transactions with its new location in China. The paper starts with a summary of the communication requirements of the organisation with Tracksuits-N-Sportswear Company Limited, Australia as its backdrop. The section is deals with the ethical and cultural implications followed by recommendations to improve the communication channel by incorporation of skype to hold business conferences. Summary and Evaluation: Summary of the Proposal: Tracksuits-N-Sportswear Company Limited is a Brisbane based sport wear manufacturing firm headquartered in Brisbane, Australia. The company acquired the logos of universities and sports companies and manufactured garments in a garage. The owners in order to expand their operation to cope to increase in demand, the owner took commercial premises on lease. The firm opened a second sales and marketing branch in China. The existing flow of communication took place among the employees over the mobile phones and landlines. The departments exchanged invoices and order over email network while the general news was shared in form of newsletters. This expansion in business resulted in lack of effective communication which resulted in time lapse between receipt of orders and shipments. The owners want to strengthen the formal communication channel in use and include social media. The relevant requirements from the social media application were to allow sending messages, track location of employ ees for safety reasons and facilitate online conferences. It can uses application like skype which allows conferencing, chatting through written messages and location of the employees (Jaggi et al. 2014). Evaluation: The evaluation of the new communication model based on social networking site shows that it is the requirement of expanding organisations like Tracksuits-N-Sportswear Company Limited. The communication model applies to the organisation because the expansion will necessitate stronger communication between the offices in China and Australia. The model of communication followed by the firm in question consists of several modes of communication which the staffs used to communicate with each other. The staffs exchanged invoices and other business related documents over email. They conversed with each other over mobile and landline telephones. The important news was circulated in form of newsletters issued by the superiors. The interactive model of communication followed by the firm allowed the employees to communicate within the commercial area in Brisbane, Austalia (Stohl and Ganesh 2014). However, expansion of business and its subsequent entry in China required it to install a system th at would support overseas business communication. The proposal of the firm to set up a communication model which incorporates overseas communication would have a modernisation effect on the communication model in use. The firm can use skype to communicate between the two offices in Australia and China. The application will allow the employees to hold conference with each other and exchange documents. They will also be able to send messages and the managers would be able to locate their subordinates to ensure their security. It allows video calls which will facilitate conferencing between the employees of the two offices and with their clients. It will help faster processing of orders and faster delivery of products (Skype, 2017). Ethical and Intercultural Implications: Employee, Employer or Customer Privacy when Using Technology: The expansion of the business operations into China will necessitate the Australian garment manufacturer to communicate between people like Chinese customers and employees. It implies that the firms Australian employees need to communicate with their Chinese counterparts ethically. Onatolu, Akwaowo and Zobisch (2016) state in their work that expansion into other countries like China requires effective communication with the people having different culture, languages, religions and other diversity factors. The management and the top executives of the firm should communicate with the Chinese employees ethically. They should maintain privacy of the important business data exchange over the internet platforms. The management should extend the use of the modern multipurpose applications like skype to the Chinese employees as well. The management should employ high security technology to secure the crucial business data and regulate access to it to secure it from data theft and illegal usa ge. These ethical sharing and application of data will create a more conductive and ethical business environment in the organisation (Holtbrgge, Weldon and Rogers 2013). Impact of Technologies or Organisational Structure on Intercultural Communication: The use of technology, structure of the organisation and its information flow impact the intercultural communication between the employees and the customers located in the two countries (Australia and China). Technology today helps in bridging the gaps between cultural and facilitates transparent business communication between people from diverse cultures (Battistella, De Toni and Pillon 2016). Moran, Abramson and Moran (2014) point out that today expansion of businesses into foreign countries requires business operations to suit to the cultures, religious and national values of the people involved in the business. The Chinese and the Australian people have distinct culture, perception of words and understanding of body language. The Australian organisation should use the modern communication system over skype to exchange transparent business information to enforce trust between their business partners in Australia as well as China. The structure of the organisation should be based on ethical treatment of employees irrespective of their origin. This ethical flow of information will enforce greater coordination and cooperation between the Australian and the Chinese employees. Thus, ethical use of technology and an employee centric organisation structure will facilitate smooth flow of business operation between the Australian employees, clients and their Chinese counterparts (Jensen 2013). Recommendations: The management should incorporate skype as a part of its new communication model that would allow conferencing, messaging and locating activities between the Australian and Chinese offices. The modern system will allow faster transmission of data between the company employees and the clients with incorporation Toulmins model. It will allow the parties in the communication process presents rebuttals or counter statements and back their statements up with documentary evidences like invoices and emails (Pedemonte and Balacheff 2016). The modern video conferencing over skype will facilitate the parties exchanging business information to see each other which will lend credibility or ethos to the communication. They will be able to understand each others pathos or emotions and logos or logic(Emanuel, Rodrigues and Martins 2015). It will enable more effective intercultural communication between the Australian employees, customers and their Chinese counterparts. The video conference will allow faster processing of the invoices and reduce the gap between order and shipment time. The parties can exchange the documents itself during the video conferences which will help them to communicate their specific requirements like dates and material specifications. This will allow the firm to understand the requirements of the clients and deliver with greater accuracy. Conclusion: The study shows that modern webchat software like skype can make business communication more effective. It can make cross cultural business communications between the multiple locations of the companies more effective and business aligned. The management of the garment company should incorporate modern video conference systems to ensure faster receipt and processing of business orders. It will also promote healthier relationship and understanding between the employees stationed in the two locations of Australia and China. References: Battistella, C., De Toni, A.F. and Pillon, R., 2016. Inter-organisational technology/knowledge transfer: a framework from critical literature review.The Journal of Technology Transfer,41(5), pp.1195-1234. Emanuel, B., Rodrigues, C. and Martins, M., 2015, August. Rhetoric of Interaction: analysis of pathos. InInternational Conference of Design, User Experience, and Usability(pp. 417-427). Springer International Publishing. Holtbrgge, D., Weldon, A. and Rogers, H., 2013. Cultural determinants of email communication styles.International Journal of Cross Cultural Management,13(1), pp.89-110. Jaggi, M., Smith, V., Takc, M., Terhorst, J., Krishnan, S., Hofmann, T. and Jordan, M.I., 2014. 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